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Can you ever fully get rid of rats?

As rodenticides and harsh poisons have fallen out of favor or been outlawed (as they were this year in California), trapping has become the most effective way to eliminate rats; it is what kills rats fast and effectively. Trapping is a poison-free method of reducing rat populations.

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Rats: they’re an unwelcome visitor to your home.

In addition to being unpleasant to look at, rats carry diseases and pose a health risk to the people you love. They can also be incredibly destructive – chewing through walls, insulation, and electrical wiring. If you want to reclaim your home, the only option is to figure out how to get rid of rats fast once and for all. Don’t worry, though – it is possible to do this safely and effectively. Here at Smith’s Pest Management, we’ve helped thousands of customers around the San Francisco Bay Area handle their rat problems. In this post, we’re sharing our top rodent control tips so you can do the same. For such a small animal, rats can cause significant damage to a home. In addition to spreading diseases and threatening the health of everyone who lives in the house, rats can… While no rat damage is good, large rat populations can quickly cause expensive and irreversible damage in the home.

What are the Signs Of A Rat Infestation In Your Home?

If you think you might have a rat infestation in your home, look for these tell-tale signs:

1. Strange Smells & Sounds

Rats give off a powerful ammonia smell. They’re also very loud – making squeaking, scratching, and rustling noises as they move throughout your home. Noticing either of these signs is an indication that rats are in the building.

2. Droppings & Smears

Rats leave droppings behind as they move through your home. You may notice small, dark, pellet-shaped droppings along main rat pathways. Since rats have poor eyesight, they also create and maintain established routes along the walls. As they travel these routes, they leave grease smears and smudges along the walls.

3. Footprints

Think you might have a rat problem? Take a look into a seldom-used, dusty corner of your home. Rats often leave foot and tail marks in the places they travel. Tip: If you’re unsure whether rats are around, sprinkle a fine layer of baking soda on the floor and check for fresh tracks in the morning.

4. Damage

Last but not least, rats will leave damage in their wake. They may chew through electrical cords, gnaw on furniture, storage containers, or paper, and eat food left out on the counter. As they do, they can leave droppings and urine throughout your home, increasing your risk of exposure to diseases.

What are the Signs Of Rats In Your Walls?

It can be challenging to detect the presence of rats when they’re living behind your walls.

Here are a few signs to look for:

Strange sounds in the walls, including squeaking, scurrying, and running noises Piles of droppings in hidden areas, such as behind the stove, in your basement or attic, or the corners of the home Food packages, containers, or leftovers with bite marks Smudges along the walls, which look like a mixture of dirt and grease Nests made of insulation, shredded paper, bits of fabric, or other soft material Ductwork that seems to be gnawed on or damaged In addition to the above indications, you may also see a live or dead rat somewhere in your home. If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to contact a professional pest management team like Smith’s Pest Management.

Understanding Rat Behavior: What do They Want?

When it comes to controlling rats, there are many misconceptions out there.

The most common misconception is that rats are hungry.

Rats are versatile omnivores, and they usually have more than enough food. Because of that, we can’t control rats by assuming they’re ravenous and looking for food.

It just won’t work.

Here’s an example:

When we put out rat traps baited with food, they’re not very appealing to rats. While the myth is that putting a trap with peanut butter on it will attract a rat, that usually doesn’t work. The rats often enter trap boxes and bait stations because they like the cozy shelter. In our experience, you need to understand two things if you want to control rats effectively:

They are curious, and they are cautious.

To get rid of rats, we need to understand that they hate new things, exhibit obsessive habits, and are inherently curious animals. Because of these traits, you usually don’t need to bait traps with food if you put them in the right places and prepare them correctly. Rats follow scent trails everywhere they go and avoid things that don’t smell like them. If you put a new trap in their environment and it doesn’t smell like any rats have been in or on it before, the rats will just avoid it. For traps to work, we need to use rat scent to “season” them, and we often need to leave them for much longer than people imagine – days or even weeks in some cases. Additionally, it’s important to remember that rats are crafty. Once they’ve seen a few rats get killed in a trap, they’ll avoid it, and we’ll need to update our approach.

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As you can see, understanding rat behavior is essential to get rid of them as quickly and efficiently as possible.

How To Get Rid Of Rats In The House Fast

Nobody wants to live with rats. Fortunately, these tips can help you figure out how to get rid of rats in your home:

1. Inspect The Home

Before you can get rid of rats, you need to conduct a full home inspection to find out where they’re coming from. Inspect the outside of the house – pay special attention to damaged drains, cracks in your garage door, gaps around vents, and spaces in the foundation – for obvious access points. Look at the vents, drains, appliance lines, and other potential access points inside the house. Once you know where the rats are accessing the house, you can seal the entry points and set traps.

2. Seal The Gaps

Rats don’t need a large entry point to get into your house. In fact, they can squeeze through any hole that you can stick your thumb through. With this in mind, seal any gaps in your interior or exterior walls. Fill these gaps with wire wool, metal kick plates, cement, or caulk for lasting results. Check them a few times a month to make sure they’re well-maintained. Tip: If you can’t identify entry points, contact Smith’s Pest Management for an expert analysis of your property. We service homes and businesses in California’s San Francisco Bay Area and Central Coast.

3. Clean Up

Rats love shelter and places to hide. One of the best ways to eliminate rats without poison is to eliminate their hiding places. Clean up the clutter in and around your home and move objects away from the walls. Keep all trash and food in closed bins, clean up any spills rapidly, and keep your pipes and drains clean.

4. Set Traps

As rodenticides and harsh poisons have fallen out of favor or been outlawed (as they were this year in California), trapping has become the most effective way to eliminate rats; it is what kills rats fast and effectively.

Trapping is a poison-free method of reducing rat populations.

If you’re going to place your own traps, be sure you use plenty of them and that you position the traps in high-activity areas. Use peanut butter, unsalted seeds, bananas, or apples as bait. Tip: If you prefer not to set the traps on your own, contact a professional pest management team to do it for you.

5. Try Natural Deterrent Methods

When it comes to getting rid of rats, a few simple, natural ingredients can go a long way.

Try these natural options:

Spread peppermint oil, cayenne pepper, black pepper, or cloves around the home’s exterior to prevent the rats from entering the house in the first place. Apply your substance of choice generously along the line between your foundation and the ground. around the home’s exterior to prevent the rats from entering the house in the first place. Apply your substance of choice generously along the line between your foundation and the ground. Sprinkle crushed pepper (or spray pepper spray) near rat openings and holes. This will irritate the rats’ noses and airways and discourage them from reentering your home.

6. Call A Professional Pest Management Company

If you have rats in the walls, contact a professional pest management company like Smith’s Pest Management to help you eliminate them. They will help identify the entry points for rats, locate their nesting and food cache areas, and get them out of your walls without causing more damage to your home. Professionals can also help you identify the root cause of the infestation and keep rats from coming back in the future.

How To Get Rid Of Rats Outside Your Home

Even if you get rid of rats within your home, it won’t last long if there are still rats outside your home. This is especially true as the winter months draw near, and rats start to enter homes to seek shelter and food. With that in mind, here are our top tips to get rid of rats around your living space:

1. Clean up Debris Piles

Rats dislike open spaces, so keep your lawn and garden trimmed, clean, and clutter-free; this is the best way to discourage them from setting up shop. Trim your grass often, and remove piles of wood, cardboard boxes, old appliances, leaves, or anything that can serve as shelter for rats. Close and lock all storage sheds, patch holes in the siding, and seal exterior garbage bins. Clean up rats’ favorite food, including dropped fruits, vegetables in the garden, nuts, and acorns, and get rid of snails.

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The latter is critical because rats love to eat snails and quickly infest areas where snails are prevalent. Store pet and bird food in chew-proof, airtight containers, and promptly clean up food spills from barbecuing or outdoor dining.

3. Call In The Predators

Rats have plenty of natural predators, and inviting those predators to your yard is a great way to get rid of rats. Owls, for example, can eat dozens of rats or mice in a single night. To attract owls and other birds of prey, focus on creating suitable habitats. Add a water source (like a birdbath) to your garden, and consider building a nest box. You can also get a housecat, which will hunt and deter rats well into the future. Tip: Avoid putting out bird feed to attract birds. In addition to the fact that the rats are food enough, placing bird seed, suet, or other materials outside creates another food source that may draw more rats to your property.

4. Use Dry Ice

One effective way to get rid of rats without poison is to use dry ice. Dry ice produces carbon dioxide, which anesthetizes and kills rats. For best results, place the dry ice at the entrance to rat burrows. Be sure to use gloves and other protective gear since dry ice can damage the skin.

5. Set Traps

Traps are one of the most effective ways to get rid of rats fast. For best results, consider using snap traps, which are a fast method to kill rats instantly. To prevent other animals from getting into the traps, place them inside a box or under a milk crate. Bait the traps with peanut butter, which is cheap and attractive to rats. If you notice rats eating something specific in your home, you might consider baiting the trap with that instead. For example, rats eating apples off the counter may respond well to a trap set with sliced apples.

6. Use Baits & Poisons Outside

Baits and poisons should only be used outside the home, as they are powerful chemicals that can be dangerous. If you place poison inside the house, rats can spread it around, making your home hazardous for all human and animal inhabitants. If you plan to use baits or poisons, be sure to carefully read and follow all label directions. Always keep rat bait in a fully enclosed bait station, where kids, pets, and other animals can’t reach it. Because there are so many caveats to using baits and poisons, you’ll also need to read and understand state and local laws. Rodenticides were just outlawed in California, for example. Tip: If you prefer not to use these chemicals, work with a company like Smith’s Pest Management, which never uses poisons. Pest control services are effective inside the home, but they can also help you manage rat populations outside the home. Smith’s Pest Management uses various eco-friendly methods to control outdoor rat populations, including trapping and deterrents.

8. Trim All Trees And Shrubs

Keep all trees and shrubs trimmed at least 3 feet away from your roof line. This is important because rats can easily jump 3 feet from a tree to your roof (they can generally jump about 3 feet high and 3 feet wide). In addition to keeping rats away from your roof, trimming trees and shrubs will also deter other pests from entering your home.

9. Check Your Vents

Rats are excellent climbers, which is one of the main ways they gain access to homes. They can climb on pergolas or vines and get to your roof. Once on the roof, they can easily chew through the thin metal covering your vents and access your home’s rafters or the inside of your walls. To prevent this, check your vents regularly. Repair any existing rat damage and reinforce undamaged vents with copper wire or stainless steel mesh with a hole diameter of 1mm, which rats can’t chew through.

10. Try Repellents and Hazing

Repellents and hazing can be effective ways to get rid of rats outside. Repellents use noise or smell to deter rats from entering an area, while hazing methods focus on bothering the rats with non-lethal methods, like light, noise, or constant environmental changes. Rats detest new things and will leave an area if you bother them enough or make it uncomfortable for them to stay there.

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