DIY Builds
Photo by Hemerson Coelho Pexels Logo Photo: Hemerson Coelho

How many vents are needed per square foot?

Most codes use the 1/300 rule for minimum residential attic ventilation recommendations. This means that for every 300 square feet of enclosed attic space, 1 square foot of ventilation is required – with half at the upper portion (exhaust vents) and half in the lower portion (intake vents).

What type of wood is the best?
What type of wood is the best?

Hardwoods are the best type of wood material for furniture. A product that is getting harder and harder to find, hardwood furniture has a...

Read More »
How much is a 30 ft truss?
How much is a 30 ft truss?

Average Roof Truss Price by Size and Pitch Span (feet) Common Price Range* 10 $30–$50 20 $60–$80 24 $75–$95 30 $90–$110 5 more rows

Read More »

Balance is the key to having an efficient attic ventilation system. When balanced, a properly designed ventilation system will assure a continuous supply of air moves through the attic space, fighting off heat and moisture. Calculating the correct number of exhaust and intake vents is simple and will ensure you have an effective, balanced system. The first step in determining how many vents you need is to calculate the Net Free Area (NFA) required. Most codes use the 1/300 rule for minimum residential attic ventilation recommendations. This means that for every 300 square feet of enclosed attic space, 1 square foot of ventilation is required – with half at the upper portion (exhaust vents) and half in the lower portion (intake vents). This formula is traditionally used for static roof vents which are rated for Net Free Area in terms of square inches. Let’s go through an example… For a home with 2000 square feet of attic floor space, you’ll first divide 2000 by 300 (2000 / 300 = 6.66). You need 6.66 square feet of attic ventilation. Since you want a balanced system, you divide by 2 so that half of the ventilation is intake and half is exhaust. Thus, 6.66 divided by 2 = 3.33 square feet of attic ventilation for intake and 3.33 square feet of attic ventilation for exhaust. Because vents are rated in square inches, you need to convert the square feet required to square inches. This is accomplished by taking the square feet recommended and multiplying by 144. Thus, 3.33 X 144 = 480 square inches of attic ventilation is required for intake and 480 square inches for exhaust. Once the recommended amount of Net Free Area is known and the type of vents have been selected, you can determine how many vents you will need. The next step is to divide the NFA required by the NFA rating of the vent. In our 2000 square feet example, we determined we needed 480 square inches for intake & 480 square inches for exhaust. For this example, let’s use the Lomanco 750 Slant Back Vent (50 square inches NFA) for the exhaust vents & the Deck-Air DA-4 (36 square inches NFA) for the intake vents. To calculate the number of 750 vents needed, divide 480 by 50 to get 9.6 vents. Rounding up, you would need ten (10) 750 Vents. Because you always want your intake NFA to meet or exceed the amount of exhaust NFA, we will take the amount of exhaust provided and divide by the NFA rating of the Deck-Air. To calculate the number of Deck-Air Vents needed, divide 500 (10 X 50) by 36 to get 13.9 vents. Thus, you would need 14 Deck-Air Vents. If your head is now spinning from the calculations, don’t worry Lomanco has the tools needed to determine the number of vents needed (no calculator required!) Use the online ventilation calculator or download the Vent Selector App and skip the math. (NOTE: Some local building codes require that 1 square foot of ventilation be provided for every 150 square feet of attic space. Please check with your local building code office to ensure compliance to local requirements.)

What not to say during appraisal?
What not to say during appraisal?

11 Things to Never Say During Your Performance Review "That wasn't my fault" “Yes, yes, yes” “You said/you did...” “But…” "It was really a team...

Read More »
What is an Amish shed?
What is an Amish shed?

With an Amish-made shed, you receive a product that is handcrafted, meaning the quality of the shed is of the highest standard. From cuts to...

Read More »
Are shed plans easy to follow?
Are shed plans easy to follow?

These are! They guide you every step of the way to complete your dream shed.

Learn More »

Can you pick up a shed and move it?
Can you pick up a shed and move it?

Once your shed is raised enough to be able to get something underneath, it's time to move. As mentioned in Step 1, some massive sheds are better...

Read More »
What is a good base for a shed?
What is a good base for a shed?

Gravel is the best shed foundation, especially for portable buildings that come with a wood floor. Concrete is the ideal foundation for a garage or...

Read More »
Can I build my own shed?
Can I build my own shed?

Yes, with the right plans you can build your dream shed.

Learn More »
How do you build a shed on a slope?
How do you build a shed on a slope?

This simple approach involves marking your site, digging six inches deep, then levelling off with gravel. Use a large plank of wood to even out the...

Read More »
Can I build my own shed?
Can I build my own shed?

Yes, with the right plans you can build your dream shed.

Learn More »
What permanently kills mold?
What permanently kills mold?

Bleach kills virtually every species of indoor mold that it comes into contact with including mold spores which leaves a sanitized surface making...

Read More »