DIY Builds
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What can I use for a sub-base?

Sub-base material is produced by crushing either limestone or granite rock. The sub-base is designed to evenly spread the load on traffic bearing areas such as pavements and roads. Made up of a load-bearing layer of aggregate, the sub-base is laid on the sub-grade layer below.

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Sub-base material selection

Sub-base material is produced by crushing either limestone or granite rock.

The sub-base is designed to evenly spread the load on traffic bearing areas such as pavements and roads. Made up of a load-bearing layer of aggregate, the sub-base is laid on the sub-grade layer below. It is the main loadbearing layer in the construction of roads and pavements. The type of sub-base is extremely important for the longevity and quality of the highway. The sub-base distributes weight over a wide area, thus reducing settling of the surface. It’s the interlocking nature of the sub-base particles that distribute the weight in multiple directions instead of directly downwards.

Type 3 sub-base Open Graded SHW Clause 805

Type 3 Open Graded SHW Clause 805 sub-base is a pure crushed stone, ranging in size from 40mm down to dust, but with a reduced (not zero) fines content. Available both as a granite or limestone, Type 3 sub-base is widely used as a sub-base material for projects where a lower fine content is required for improved drainage. These include sports pitches, equestrian centres, driveway/hard standings and roads. Soils and stone supply Type 3 Open Graded SHW Clause 805 sub-base quarried primary aggregate to comply with Highways Agency Clause 805 (SHW Clause 805).

40MM–75MM Clean Stone

Available as either granite or limestone, this is a crushed stone with no fines that ranges in size from 40mm–75mm. When compacted, it provides a hard-wearing and well drained sub-base for use in roads, paths, drainage ditches, sport pitches, etc.

4 – 20MM SuDS Aggregate

4 – 20mm SuDS aggregate is an ideal upper sub-base material when creating any permeable solution. In addition it provides increased void space allowing even water storage.

10 – 63MM SuDS Aggregate

10 – 63mm SuDS aggregate is an ideal lower sub-base material when creating any permeable solution. A clean, no fines angular stone provides a 30% void space and enhanced water storage capability when laid on the sub-grade.

Recycled sub-bases

The material for recycled sub-bases are drawn from crushed aggregates, such as concrete, hardcore, ballast and road plannings that are removed from older sites and then recycled.

Recycled Type 3

Formerly known as Type 1 X, Type 3 uses a mix of clean, recycled aggregate. It is generally 40mm open-graded with reduced (not zero) fines, making it ideal for drainage.

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Why do burglars avoid corner homes?

Homes in high-visibility places, like on corner lots, are far less likely to be broken into. There are simply too many potential ways to be seen.

If decorative glass is part of your front entrance, don’t let your alarm company install the control pad where a burglar can see if it’s set. That makes it too easy. Glass doors will rob you in energy costs, too. Burglars love looking in your windows. They’re looking for signs that you’re home or gaming systems they’d like. Burglars will drive or walk through your neighborhood at night, before you close the blinds , just to pick their targets.

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Forgetting to Secure Patio Doors

Patio door locks are easy to pick. Placing a heavy-duty stick in the door track will bar the door closed, but it looks crude and it’s inconvenient to remove every time you want to open the door. Fortunately, there’s a better way to get the security you need. Andersen Corp.’s auxiliary foot lock fastens along the bottom of the door and has a bolt that fits into a grommet to hold the door secure. A similar lock, the Door Guardian attaches at the top of the door. Both locks allow the door to open 3 in. without compromising security. Installation takes about 10 minutes. Screw the bracket containing the pin to the door, then drill holes and insert grommets in the track for the pin to slide into.

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