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What credit score do you need to build a Barndominium?

640 Like any home loan, you must meet credit and income eligibility criteria. Fortunately, the USDA does not set a minimum credit score requirement. However, most lenders will need a score of at least 640 to approve a loan.

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For those looking to make a home in a rural area, a barndominium is an increasingly popular choice. But what is it?

Not everyone using a USDA loan needs to or wants to buy a standard house. There are many other options including condos, manufactured homes, and even barndominiums. Conventional loan lenders that do approve barndominiums may require a large down payment or a nearly perfect credit score. However, USDA loans are a handy alternative that helps you avoid the need for all that. USDA loans don’t require a down payment and have fairly lenient eligibility criteria. And the good news is that you can get a USDA loan for a barndominium as long as you meet the income limits and property requirements. One of the biggest challenges of building or purchasing a barndominium is getting a loan for it. Lending requirements on home loans can be strict, and barndominiums are a specialty type of residential housing that not all lenders will approve. As long as the barndominium falls within a USDA-eligible area , it is possible to do a one-time close USDA construction loan in order to build and finance a barndominium. Barndominiums can be barn-to-home conversions or built from the ground up. They're appealing to rural homebuyers thanks to their wide-open layouts, high ceilings and flexible space. They’re also popular with those who want a shop and home combination or those who work in the trades and need room to work during the day. A barndominium is typically a large building made from steel containing living spaces alongside a shop or garage area.

USDA Property Eligibility for Barndominiums

To get a USDA home loan approved, the property needs to meet a few basic requirements. Barndominiums should:

Fall within a designated USDA rural area

Be your primary residence

Not be a commercial investment—farms, rental homes or other income-producing properties aren’t eligible unless they are no longer in commercial use

Be accessible from a paved or all-weather road surface

Be structurally sound

Have an adequate roof

Have fully operational heating and cooling systems

Have electrical systems that are fully operational and safe

Have suitable plumbing and water flow for waste removal

Use a USDA-approved contractor if being built from the ground-up

USDA Credit and Income Eligibility for Barndominiums

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Fortunately, the USDA does not set a minimum credit score requirement. However, most lenders will need a score of at least 640 to approve a loan. This is the minimum score needed to qualify for automatic approval through the USDA’s Guaranteed Underwriting System (GUS). To get approved for a USDA loan, you must prove you can repay the loan. Lenders will look closely at current expenses and debt. You must typically have no more than a 41% debt-to-income ratio, and your monthly housing expenses cannot exceed 29% of your income. Because the program is designed to help those with low-to-moderate income, USDA loans also include income limits

These limits will vary by location and household size but are typically:

1-4 member household: $103,500

5-8 member household: $136,600

USDA Construction Loans for Barndominiums

You can either buy an existing barndominium or build a completely new one with a USDA loan. To build a new one, you must get a USDA construction loan. This can either be a single-close loan that combines a home loan with a construction loan or interim financing with a traditional 30-year fixed USDA loan. The best thing about a single-close loan is that there’s only one closing, which lowers your total closing costs. The lender also gets a loan note guarantee before construction begins which gives everyone more confidence.

Is a Barndominium Right for You?

Barndominiums are increasingly popular these days, but like any specialist home type, they come with pros and cons.

Pros of a barndominium

Cheaper and quicker to build than conventional houses

Require less maintenance due to the use of a durable steel frame

Lower insurance and taxes

Can be used as a home, plus a garage, workshop, warehouse or shop

Offer an open-concept living space

Unique in terms of features and character

Cons of a barndominium

Can be tough to find a lender who offers barndominium loans

Initial costs can be higher compared to buying an existing conventional home

Barndominiums can be harder to sell

Metal exteriors can be noisy

If you decide that a barndominium is right for you, get in touch with a USDA loan lender to look at your options in more detail.

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