DIY Builds
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What do European hinges look like?

On a standard European hinge, one plate features a cup that rests inside a 35mm hole bored into the back of the cabinet door, while the other plate attaches to the interior side of the face-frame or frameless cabinet box.

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Many kitchens around the country have a "standard" construction design that consists of framed cabinets with doors attached via knuckle/barrel hinges. The hinges are partially exposed when the cabinet doors are closed. Although exposed hinges have been popular in standard construction for many years, they have several drawbacks. They often clash with a kitchen’s décor. Additionally, they easily collect dust, dirt, cooking grease, oil and moisture. The sticky result is typically difficult to remove, while metal discoloration is sometimes impossible to reverse. Through the ages, hinge makers and manufacturers have designed hinges in a wide array of shapes, sizes and styles to fit different door types, materials and design needs. One design that has become increasingly popular is the “European hinge.” A European hinge is a concealed hinge that you can’t see when the kitchen cabinet doors are closed. Although the hinge is made in different styles and sizes, it has two mounting plates connected via an arm. On a standard European hinge, one plate features a cup that rests inside a 35mm hole bored into the back of the cabinet door, while the other plate attaches to the interior side of the face-frame or frameless cabinet box. Installation of a single kitchen cabinet door might require two to three European hinges depending on the size and weight of the door.

Benefits beyond concealment:

Cost - European hinges typically use less metal than many exposed hinges, such as butterfly, strapped and HL types. Cleaning - A European hinge collects less dust, dirt, grease and moisture than the knuckle/barrel of an exposed hinge. Adaptability - European hinges work with inset, full overlay and partial overlay arrangements. With special mounting and cover plates, they also work with custom door materials, such as glass and metal. Convenience - European hinges are do-it-yourself 3-way adjustable. When natural structural settling and wood expansion/contraction causes cabinet door misalignment, you can quickly re-align the doors with a screwdriver. Unscrewing an interior plate allows vertical adjustment. Clockwise/counterclockwise turning of the center screw allows horizontal adjustment, while turning the rear screw increases/decreases space between the door and cabinet. - European hinges come in self-closing and free-swinging styles. Most self-closing models have a spring mechanism that closes the door slowly to prevent the typical banging sound heard when a kitchen door is closed by hand.All Kitchen Magic custom cabinets feature European hinges. You can also request them for cabinet refacing projects.

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What size opening do you need for a 30 inch door?

Now all you need to know is how to properly frame your door rough opening. So, if you have a bedroom door that is 30″ wide (which is considered a 2/6 or 2′-6″ door) just add 2″ to the width and frame it 32″ wide.

Why Does the Opening Need to be Bigger than the Door and its Frame? Three Reasons: 1. Room to adjust the door and the frame in the opening. Wall framing is called rough framing for a reason. Not all rough openings are completely plumb and square. Leaving this extra space allows you to perfectly plumb, level and square your door installation. 2. Next, not all doors are exactly the same size. The sizes of the door will vary by manufacturer. Normally this isn’t much, but if your rough opening was tight, or exactly the size of the door and the jamb, you may not get the door to function properly without having room to adjust. 3. Finally, this leaves room for expansion and contraction of the wall. Yes, your wall gets bigger and smaller as the seasons change. It does this by taking on moisture when it’s humid outside and shrinks when temperature and humidity levels drop. Again, we are talking about small amounts, sometimes less than 1/16″ of an inch, but this can be enough to make that once perfectly fitting door start to stick, rub on the frame or not latch properly.

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