DIY Builds
Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich Pexels Logo Photo: Nataliya Vaitkevich

What is the best thickness for plywood?

Using ½” thick plywood for walls is standard, although the International Residential Code specifies only 3/8” wall sheathing when studs are spaced 16” apart and the siding is attached to the studs and not just the plywood. For buildings with siding attached only to the sheathing, the IRC requires ½” plywood.

Can snakes slide under doors?
Can snakes slide under doors?

Can Snakes Crawl Under Doors? The space under doors in most conventional homes is too tiny for snakes to crawl under. However, any cracks or gaps...

Read More »
Why do dogs eat bamboo?
Why do dogs eat bamboo?

Bamboo shoots are a fantastic source of vitamins vitamins A and C. Vitamin A is essential to a dog's health; it's present in their coat, muscles,...

Read More »
Can I build my own shed?
Can I build my own shed?

Yes, with the right plans you can build your dream shed.

Learn More »

Plywood consists of resin-coated veneer pieces pressed together under heat. That sounds straightforward, but things become a little more involved when it comes to choosing the right type and thickness of plywood for a job. Knowing the safety and strength requirements of any finished product makes it possible to choose the right type of plywood.

Plywood Grading and Rating

Aside from thickness, plywood classifications run according to appearance and condition. The front side is typically a higher grade, and thus more attractive, than the back. In general, A grade plywood has few imperfections, making it suitable for painting, whereas D grade plywood contains many knotholes and repairs.

Plywood for Furniture

Many furniture fronts, such as drawer fronts and cabinet tops, feature high-grade plywood with attractive veneer. Most cabinet construction uses ¾” plywood, or else ½” plywood, which is usually less expensive, and makes the finished piece somewhat lighter. Lower grade veneers are fine for interior areas, where appearance is not so important. Drawer sides only require ½” thick plywood, and drawer bottoms need only ¼” thick plywood. Thicker plywood is heavier, but it is also stronger and more durable. For instance, building a large tabletop from ½” plywood, supported only by legs at the corner, will result in a dinnertime disaster. Many table-building plans specify the thicknesses to use according to tabletop dimensions:

¾” plywood for smaller table tops, up to about 18” x 24”

1” plywood for tops up to 24” x 36

At least 1”, and, even better, 1 ½” for larger tables

Plywood is a popular choice for building entertainment units and shelving. However, while ¾” plywood may work fine for shelves less than 30” or so in length, the likelihood of mid-shelf sagging increases with shelf length. Using a thicker plywood helps reduce sag, especially over wider spans, thus avoiding potentially dangerous occurrences involving falling objects and collapsing furniture. Another way to avoid such a problem is by using wood edging to strengthen the shelves, or by installing mid-span supports.

Proper Plywood Choices for Safe Flooring

Plywood plays an important part in ensuring safe and durable flooring. Floors are composed of many different layers. The finished flooring sits on top. Next down is the underlayment, which provides the smooth surface needed for installing the top. Different surfaces require different underlayment, but all underlayment must be a thin but strong layer upon which the finished flooring surface rests. Floor underlayment typically uses 5/8” plywood. Beneath the underlayment is the subfloor, which requires the use of a thicker product, at least ¾” thick, perhaps more if the distance between floor joists is large.

Plywood for Walls

Can a shed sit directly on gravel?
Can a shed sit directly on gravel?

A well-made gravel foundation can support your shed directly or other foundation styles for your shed. To build a solid stable gravel shed...

Read More »
How far from house should wood shed be?
How far from house should wood shed be?

Keep the wood about 20 feet from the nearest door to your house to prevent pests from having a direct route inside. If you're stacking wood next to...

Read More »

Only use exterior grade plywood anywhere where weather exposure is a concern. Interior plywood is not waterproof and its use in outdoor applications may result in serious building complications. Furthermore, exposure to weather compromises the integrity of the material, leading to collapses and weak spots that can cause serious injury. The plywood used to sheath house frames does more than provide a surface on which to install the siding on the house. It also makes the structure stronger by connecting all the studs together. On top of that, structures with siding only connected to the plywood sheathing require a thicker plywood. If the siding is attached to the studs, thickness is not as much of an issue. Using ½” thick plywood for walls is standard, although the International Residential Code specifies only 3/8” wall sheathing when studs are spaced 16” apart and the siding is attached to the studs and not just the plywood. For buildings with siding attached only to the sheathing, the IRC requires ½” plywood.

The Right Plywood for Roofing

Many local building codes only require 3/8” plywood for roofing. Spending a little extra money, and using ½” or even 5/8” plywood results in a longer lasting and safer roof. Plywood that is only 3/8” thick often will not support someone working on a roof, especially if they are big and/or there is a lot of space between trusses and rafters. Handling heavier weights is also important in high snow areas. Additionally, using thinner plywood for roofing provides less material for shingles to attach to, which makes it easier for the shingles to fly off in high wind situations. Consider the requirements of the finished product when choosing plywood thicknesses. It is not worth spending the time to craft a piece of furniture that will begin to sag in a relatively short time. The same goes for construction. Consider the weather conditions of the building site, especially high winds. It takes only one severe storm to prove the worth of spending a bit of extra money on thicker plywood.

How can I heat space without electricity?
How can I heat space without electricity?

How to Heat a Room Without Electricity Close Off Rooms that You Don't Use. ... Open Your Curtains During the Day. ... Use Fans to Circulate Warm...

Read More »
How long does a shed house last?
How long does a shed house last?

Of course, it's also an investment in your yard that you hope will last a long time. That's why one of the most common questions we hear from...

Read More »
Can I build my own shed?
Can I build my own shed?

Yes, with the right plans you can build your dream shed.

Learn More »
Do snakes hide in wood piles?
Do snakes hide in wood piles?

A wood pile is a good place for snakes to hide, so burn your wood before snakes become active in spring. If you keep wood year-round, place it on a...

Read More »
These are the Best Shed Plans!
These are the Best Shed Plans!

Comprehensive and Intuitive to follow. Build That Shed!

Learn More »
Which products will be in short supply?
Which products will be in short supply?

4 Notable Product Shortages in 2022 Groceries and Food. Empty shelves are becoming common in groceries across North America and Europe. ......

Read More »