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What is the best top layer for gravel driveway?

5 Types of The Best Surface Gravel for Driveaway Crushed Stone #411. It is crushed up #57 stone combined with rock dust. ... Quarry Process. It is also called “crusher run” and works well for the surface of both driveways and walkways. ... Pea Gravel. ... Jersey Shore Gravel. ... Marble Chips. ... Blackstar or Blacktrap Rock.

truegridpaver.com - 5 Best Gravel for Driveway Types - Better Paving Alternatives
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Filed under Permeable Driveway • 6 minute read

Many people think of gravel driveways as a low-cost, budget option, but the best gravels for driveways have evolved into something stylish. Now, there are multiple varieties of gravel driveways that are not only durable, but functional and decorative as well. Some types of gravel driveways still have some vulnerabilities and potential downsides in the long-term, however there are others still that have seemingly managed to eliminate all of the usual pitfalls of using gravel for a driveway. In case you’re interested in implementing a gravel driveway somewhere, let’s take a look at the best gravel for driveway usage and what the number one alternative to unstabilized gravel is.

How is a Gravel Driveway Built?

Most gravel driveways are built with multiple different layers of gravel. The bottom layer of an unstabilized gravel driveway usually consists of clean stone, also known as base gravel #3. This gravel is typically laid at least 4 inches thick and is used to help with drainage. The stones are usually no larger than 2 inches in diameter. Another option for the base layer of a gravel driveway is item #4. Item #4 is comprised of sand, dirt, and golf ball-sized stones. This type of gravel is available in a few different variations including recycled item # 4, which is made up of recycled stones, brick, blacktop, concrete, and rock. There is also quarry item # 4, or crushed limestone, gray item # 4 which appears dark grey in color, and crushed bluestone item #4. Crushed bluestone item #4 is usually found in municipal driveways, though. The middle layer of a gravel driveway features stones closer to golf ball size, with #57 stone being the prominent type of gravel. Otherwise known simply as crushed gravel, #57 stone also helps promote drainage.

5 Types of The Best Surface Gravel for Driveaway

There isn’t a lot of variety for the bottom layers of a gravel driveway, however, there are more options when it comes to finding the best gravel for driveway surfaces. Among the other options are crushed stone #411, quarry process, pea gravel, jersey shore gravel, marble chips, and river rock. These are the best options for driveway surfaces gravel, because they are small stones combined with rock dust, which makes a more solid driving surface.

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1. Crushed Stone #411

It is crushed up #57 stone combined with rock dust. This mixture is able to handle moderate traffic from heavy vehicles.

2. Quarry Process

It is also called “crusher run” and works well for the surface of both driveways and walkways. It’s made from stone dust fines and crushed stone. The stone dust will settle and become compact to create a semisolid surface that is smooth. It is important that you know that this type of surface gravel needs to be sloped towards the sides of your driveway for better drainage.

3. Pea Gravel

Pea gravel is popular gravel for driveway aesthetics. It’s made up of round, small stones that can come in many different colors. This type of gravel will easily migrate and spread under the weight of vehicles, though, and needs to be stabilized for long-term, maintenance-free usage.

4. Jersey Shore Gravel

It is made of yellow, tan, white, gold, and brownstones and looks quite a bit like sand. It’s similar to pea gravel since it needs borders or stabilizing pavers to prevent it from spreading.

5. Marble Chips

Marble chips are white and they sparkle in the sunlight. They typically cost more than other gravel types but are another favorite when it comes to being the best gravel for driveway aesthetic appeal. This type of gravel also needs a border or stabilization to prevent it from spreading, migrating, and washing away.

6. Blackstar or Blacktrap Rock

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A very attractive dark gray gravel, this is an excellent choice as it is angular and locks together. When combined with stabilizing grid paving system, this provides a super durable and beautiful driveway.

A Better Alternative to Typical Gravel Driveways

Some of the aforementioned gravel types require stabilization, but the best way to construct any gravel driveway is by using TRUEGRID permeable pavers to lock in your gravel. TRUEGRID PRO LITE and PRO PLUS stabilizing pavers simply require fill gravel and surface gravel, although you can use the same type of gravel for both. The fill gravel is poured over the top of a piece of fabric at the bottom of the excavated area where you want your driveway that provides drainage for water and other liquids. It is then compacted and leveled before TRUEGRID permeable pavers are snapped in place over the surface. Next, your surface gravel of choice is poured over the pavers and locked into place using a heavy roller or vehicle. This weighs the pavers down and locks them securely into place. The main benefit of using TRUEGRID pavers to build a gravel driveway is that they will keep your gravel in place, eliminating the need for almost any maintenance during the course of your driveway’s lifetime. A properly installed and maintained TRUEGRID gravel driveway is durable enough to handle all types of vehicle traffic and will last up to 60 years without cracking or breaking down in the sun, rain, or other types of weather like asphalt does.. Choosing the best gravel for driveway usage is only part of the equation. If you want to build your gravel driveway the maintenance-free way, get in touch with the pavement professionals at TRUEGRID today for a quote.

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