DIY Builds
Photo by Uriel Mont Pexels Logo Photo: Uriel Mont

What is the main drawback to using MDF to build with?

Disadvantages of MDF Just like particle board, MDF will soak up water and other liquids like a sponge and swell unless it's very well sealed on all sides and edges. Because it consists of such fine particles, MDF doesn't hold screws very well.

Can I build a guest house on my property in California?
Can I build a guest house on my property in California?

Property requirements. A guest house may be permitted only on properties in A-1 and R-1 zones which contain an existing owner-occupied single...

Read More »
What is the best wood insulator?
What is the best wood insulator?

The nanowood insulated better in both cases. The wood blocked at least 10 degrees more heat than styrofoam or silica aerogel, which had been...

Read More »

MDF

MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) is an engineered material made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into fine particles, combining it with wax and a resin binder and applying high temperature and pressure.

MDF is generally cheaper than plywood.

The surface of MDF is very smooth which makes it a great surface for painting. MDF is very consistent throughout, so cut edges appear smooth and won’t have voids or splinters. Because of the smooth edges, you can use a router to create decorative edges. The consistency and smoothness of MDF allow for easy cutting of detailed designs (such as scrolled or scalloped designs) using a scroll saw, band saw or jigsaw.

Disadvantages of MDF

Just like particle board, MDF will soak up water and other liquids like a sponge and swell unless it’s very well sealed on all sides and edges. Because it consists of such fine particles, MDF doesn’t hold screws very well. Because it’s so dense, MDF is very heavy which can make it more difficult to work with. MDF can’t be stained. Not only does it soak up stain like a sponge but because there’s no wood grain on MDF, it looks awful when it’s stained. MDF contains VOCs (eg. urea-formaldehyde) so care needs to be taken while cutting and sanding to avoid inhalation of the particles.

Plywood

Plywood is also an engineered wood product, made by pressing and binding sheets of wood veneer together into one solid piece. Like MDF, plywood comes not only in different thicknesses but also in different grades, so you can choose the right one for your project. Lower grades are used in the construction of houses. The higher grades of plywood (stain grade, cabinet grade, etc.) are much prettier and smoother. Unlike MDF, they have consistent wood grain showing and generally lack knot holes and other major imperfections. You can also find veneered plywoods in various wood species (Oak, Sapele or Ash for example) so you can get the exact look you want for your project. Made from multiple layers of wood veneer, plywood is a very strong material to work with.

Do vacuum bags ruin pillows?
Do vacuum bags ruin pillows?

Vacuum storage bags are great space savers and are safe to use if they are well vacuumed and stored at fairly stable temperatures. However, vacuum...

Read More »
How much does an extra bathroom add to home value?
How much does an extra bathroom add to home value?

A full bathroom can increase your home's value by as high as 20% depending on the style and quality of your bathroom. Feb 28, 2022

Read More »
These are the Best Shed Plans!
These are the Best Shed Plans!

Comprehensive and Intuitive to follow. Build That Shed!

Learn More »

It won’t soak up water and liquids as quickly or easily as MDF does so it’s less susceptible to water damage. Because it carries a grain, plywood is stainable. Which makes it perfect for kitchen cabinets, tabletops and other projects where you want a large stained wood surface. It holds screws very tightly since the varying grains of wood on each layer give the screws something to hold onto.

Disadvantages of plywood

Plywood is more expensive than MDF and of course, the higher the grade and depending on the species of wood, it can increase in price. Because of the layers that show on the edge, plywood needs finishing with iron-on edge banding, pieces of timber or decorative mouldings. It’s harder to get a perfectly smooth cut with plywood than it is with MDF. It’s more difficult to cut detailed designs into plywood (scrolled, scalloped, etc.) because the edges will splinter and the edges that show layers may have voids in some places.

So, which one should you use?

Because MDF doesn't handle moisture very well, it is more suited for indoor use such as in furniture. Also due to its non-directional grain structure, MDF is ideal for cutting, machining and drilling without splinters or chipping. The smooth surface makes it a good choice for simple interior design pieces that will be painted, cabinets, shelving, mouldings etc. Plywood is generally used for doors, stairs, flooring and exterior projects but also bends easily with the grain, so it is often used to create curved surfaces. Moisture also affects the strength of plywood; exterior-glued plywood can be used outdoors, but it works best when the moisture content remains low.

Can you have too much venting on a roof?
Can you have too much venting on a roof?

The two main dangers associated with too much ventilation involve roof damage and increased utility bills. If you have too much air circulating,...

Read More »
What is the minimum deposit for a second home?
What is the minimum deposit for a second home?

Most lenders will only offer 80% LTV deals for second mortgages, which means you should aim for a 20% deposit. That said, you may require a higher...

Read More »
Can I build my own shed?
Can I build my own shed?

Yes, with the right plans you can build your dream shed.

Learn More »
Which is better firewood hickory or oak?
Which is better firewood hickory or oak?

Hickory. Hickory firewood is one of the best woods for burning. Hickory is even hotter burning than oak, maple and other popular hardwoods. Hickory...

Read More »
Should fence posts be inside or outside?
Should fence posts be inside or outside?

Fence posts should be on the outside of the fence Fence posts that have been placed outside of the fence material will take nearly all of the...

Read More »