DIY Builds
Photo by ROMAN ODINTSOV Pexels Logo Photo: ROMAN ODINTSOV

What kind of electrical wire can I bury?

Common types of cables with a copper conductor suitable for direct burial are USE-2, UF-B Underground Feeder Cable, and Tracer Wire. Aluminum URD Direct Burial Wire is the most commonly used direct burial aluminum wire.

Should tools be stored in garage?
Should tools be stored in garage?

Power tools can be safely stored in the garage so long as battery operated tools have their batteries removed. It is important, however, to make...

Read More »
How much does it cost for a big shed?
How much does it cost for a big shed?

The larger the shed, the more it will cost. A small 4-foot by 7-foot shed ranges from around $100 to $1,000, while a larger 12-foot by 16-foot shed...

Read More »

What Is a Direct Burial Wire?

Direct burial wire is a type of outdoor electrical wire that is buried underground, usually without conduit. Naturally, these cables have to possess distinct characteristics to withstand the environment of the ground. They are sturdier than other types of outdoor cables, pass crush-resistance and water-absorption tests, and are resistant to the impact of moisture and soil. They are also designed to withstand the effects of different temperatures. Some direct burial cables are enhanced with armor that protects them from rodents. Direct burial cables are approved to use in wet, dry, and moist conditions. They are used in underground power lines, post lights, sprinkler systems, connecting indoors to underground, and locating other buried pipes.

Why Choose A Direct Burial Cable?

Direct burial wires possess critical advantages over overhead SE lines, even if we are accustomed to believing otherwise. Overhead power lines run at an easy risk of becoming exposed or damaged by natural conditions. They are especially dangerous in natural disasters, which is a point that should be seriously considered in the coastal United States, where hurricanes and storms are a common risk. Direct burial cables do not have all these disadvantages by their installment, which makes them perfectly safe. Therefore, it is natural that direct burial wires currently possess a preference over overhead power lines, and new residential zones overwhelmingly rely on them. However, it should be noted that underground power lines are way more expensive due to their installation expenses.

Things You Should Know About Direct Burial Wires

Conductors of underground cables are made both from copper and aluminum. While copper is considered superior by many due to its higher electrical conductivity, aluminum is often used because it is inexpensive. Given the overall high cost of underground power lines, reducing the price is a priority for most utility companies. Luckily, modern AA-8000 series aluminum alloys have properties that are quite similar to copper. Common insulations used with direct burial cables are XLPE, PVC, and HMWPE. They are resistant to moisture, abrasion, and temperature changes. While direct burial cables are most commonly buried without conduit, galvanized metal, metal, or PVC ducts can sometimes be used for extra protection in some cases, though this is not a legislative requirement. In particular, conduit ensures superior protection from rodents. However, installing wire in conduit runs with extra costs and challenges; therefore, you should proceed with caution. Direct burial cables are buried 24 inches deep in the soil, and 18 inches deep when protected by concrete. However, you should check your local requirements before proceeding with installation, as the rules may differ depending on the state, type of soil, and other conditions unique to the place where you reside. Few days before installing underground cables, you are legally obliged to inform utility services in your city or area by calling 811.

What is the standard door height?
What is the standard door height?

80 inches Standard Interior Door Height It needs to be a minimum of 80 inches (although some codes allow for 78 inch doors). Doors that have a...

Read More »
How do I connect electricity to my shed?
How do I connect electricity to my shed?

How to Run Electricity to a Shed Plan and prepare the job. Plan the circuit. Draw shed wiring diagram. Select type and size of wire. Choose the...

Read More »
Are shed plans easy to follow?
Are shed plans easy to follow?

These are! They guide you every step of the way to complete your dream shed.

Learn More »

You should consider upcoming landscaping projects for years to come before choosing a pace for underground cable work. Also, keep a detailed map of the area where underground cables are installed for future reference. You may want to go a size up to minimize the power loss caused by voltage drops in case the project is large and cables are expected to run a long distance.

Types of Direct Burial Cables

Common types of cables with a copper conductor suitable for direct burial are USE-2, UF-B Underground Feeder Cable, and Tracer Wire. Aluminum URD Direct Burial Wire is the most commonly used direct burial aluminum wire. Let us focus on these cables in more detail to help you understand the difference. USE-2, or service entrance transmission cables, are commonly used in underground power lines that carry electrical energy from transformers to residential buildings. They are not used for other underground purposes. These cables have durable XLPE insulation that withstands harsh conditions and a conductor made of annealed soft bare copper. UF-B Underground Feeder Cable is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Therefore, as a direct burial cable, it can connect the house with an outdoor power hub located outside, for instance, in the garden. UF-B cables have a stranded bare copper conductor and a PVC insulation resistant to moisture, grease, and corrosion. Additionally, this cable is well-protected against sunlight. Copper Tracer Wire's goal is to help locate pipes and other underground cables. It is most commonly used by professionals in the utility industry, including the companies that deal with water, gas, and the installation of fiber optics. Tracer wires are insulated with HMWPE polyethylene that is waterproof and has superior abrasion resistance.

Aluminum URD Direct Burial Wire

is used in direct burial electrical power distribution when secondary power distribution circuits are required. This cable is available in Single, Duplex, Triplex, and Quadruplex variations. The cables have 1350-H19 series compressed aluminum conductors and XLPE insulation, proven to be one of the best for underground use.

What keeps mice out of sheds?
What keeps mice out of sheds?

Walk the perimeter of your shed and look for any holes or cracks. You want to seal any that are larger than the size of a dime, as most mice will...

Read More »
How do you lay a plastic shed base?
How do you lay a plastic shed base?

How to Install a Plastic Shed Base Kit Make sure you have everything you need. ... Prepare the ground. ... Lay the weed membrane. ... Lay down the...

Read More »
How do seniors go up and down stairs?
How do seniors go up and down stairs?

With one hand, using an underhanded grip, you can hold the gait belt. Use your other hand to support the elder as they start climbing the stairs....

Read More »
Will adding a bathroom add value?
Will adding a bathroom add value?

Should I add another bathroom to my home? According to Opendoor's data, adding a full bathroom can increase the median home value by 5.7% on...

Read More »